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Arch Gen Psychiatry 43:36–42Ĭhronister RB, White LE (1975) Fiber architecture of the hippocampal formation: anatomy, projections, and structural significance.
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Differences in brain weight, temporal horn area and parahippocampal gyrus compared with affective disorder. Cell Tiss Res 152:349–383īrown R, Colter N, Corselles JAN, Crow TJ, Frith CD, Jagoe R, Johnstone EC, Marsh L (1986) Postmortem evidence of structural brain changes in schizophrenia. Z Zellforsch 131:235–254īraak H (1974) On the structure of human archicortex I. Biol Psychiatry 18:951–960īraak H (1972) Zur Pigmentarchitektonik der Großhirnrinde des Menschen II.
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Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 52:428–437īogerts B, Häntsch J, Herzer M (1983) A morphometric study of the dopamine containing cell groups in the mesencephalon of normals, Parkinson patients and schizophrenics. J Hirnforsch 18:303–319īogerts B (1984) Zur Neuropathologie der Schizophrenien. Science 219:874–876īogerts B (1977) Quantitativ-morphometrische Untersuchungen am Corpus geniculatum laterale und Colliculus superior der Ratte nach vollständigem Lichtentzug. Lancet 1:14–18īaribeau-Braun J, Picton TW, Gosselin JY (1983) Schizophrenia: a neurophysiological evaluation of abnormal information processing. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 37:111–118īall MJ, Hachinski V, Fox A, Kirshen AJ, Merskey H, Fisman M, Blume W, Kral VA, Fox H (1985) A new definition of Alzheimer's disease: a hippocampal dementia. Epilepsia 25:721–728īall MJ (1977) Neuronal loss, neurofibrillary tangles and granulovascuolar degeneration and dementia. Psychiatry Res 7:309–319īabb ThL, Lieb JP, Brown JW, Pretorius J, Crandall PH (1984) Distribution of pyramidal cell density and hyperexcitability in the epileptic human hippocampal formation. The findings are discussed with respect to current hypotheses of limbic dysfunction in schizophrenia.Īsarnow +RF, MacCrimmon DJ (1982) Attention/information processing, neuropsychological functioning, and thought disorder during the acute and partial recovery phases of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study. Pyramidal cell loss in CA1/CA2, CA3, CA4 was more distinct in the paranoid patients than in catatonics. The absolute number of pyramidal cells (tissue volume × cell density) was diminished in CA1/CA2 (P < 0.05), CA3 (P < 0.05) and CA4 (P < 0.05), but was not significantly changed in the prosubiculum/subiculum, the presubiculum/parasubiculum and the granular cell layer of the dentate fascia. The perforant path showed a trend towards volume reduction (P < 0.1).
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Volumes of the whole hippocampal formation (P < 0.01), the whole pyramidal band (P < 0.001) and the hippocampal segments CA1/CA2 (P < 0.01), CA3 (P < 0.05), CA4 (P < 0.01) were decreased, whereas no significant volume reduction of the alveus and fimbria hippocampi and presubiculum/subiculum could be found. To investigate whether volume reduction of the hippocampal formation of schizophrenics, as described previously, is paralleled by loss of neurons and fibre systems, tissue volumes and cell numbers of all parts of the hippocampal formation in post mortem brains of 13 schizophrencis and 11 agematched controls belonging to the Vogt collection were determined.